The aims to develop participants’ knowledge of the main issues in international cultural heritage law, including the regulation of the art trade, the fight against the illicit trafficking of cultural property, the restitution of stolen or looted artworks, and the protection of cultural property in the event of armed conflict. To this end, the faculty will examine the legal instruments adopted by UNESCO and other international organizations – such as the 1954 Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, the 1970 Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, and the 2017 Council of Europe Convention on Offences relating to Cultural Property – as well as their implementation at the national level. In order to provide an up-to-date overview of international cultural heritage law, the faculty will also analyse its interaction with other areas of law – particularly European Union law, intellectual property law, and human rights law – as well as issues relating to dispute settlement.
At the end of the course, participants will be able to identify:
- the main legal issues relating to the protection of tangible and intangible cultural heritage;
- the principal legal risks and the most recurrent legal challenges in the international market for art, antiquities, and collectibles;
- the legal instruments and ethical principles applicable to these matters.
In addition, participants will be able to demonstrate an in-depth understanding of:
- the functioning and regulation of the art market;
- the dynamics of the illicit trafficking of cultural property;
- the national and international legal instruments adopted to prevent and combat the illicit trafficking of cultural property.